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Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, Vol. 2, No. 1, 17-29 (1999)
DOI: 10.1177/1368430299021002

Defensive Reactions to Group-Relevant Information

Beth Dietz-Uhler

Miami University, Ohio, uhlerbd{at}muohio.edu

The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that possession of a strong social identity would motivate people to arrive at a conclusion which supported their previous beliefs when responding to information that threatened their group. In a pre-measure, participants were classified as either weak or strong in social identity. After reading a threatening or non-threatening (fictitious) report about their group, participants were asked to evaluate the report. The results showed that participants with a strong social identity evaluated the threatening information more negatively than those with a weak social identity. Participants who had a strong social identity evaluated the non-threatening information more positively than those with a weak social identity. These results are discussed in the context of motivated reasoning and social identity theory.

Key Words: social identity • threat


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