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Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, Vol. 10, No. 1,
71-86 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1368430207071342
© 2007 SAGE Publications
Vessels with Gold or Guilt: Emotional Reactions to Family Involvement Associated with Glorious or Gloomy Aspects of the Colonial Past
Sven Zebel
University of Amsterdam, s.zebel{at}uva.nl
Sjoerd F. Pennekamp
University of Amsterdam
Martijn van Zomeren
University of Amsterdam
Bertjan Doosje
University of Amsterdam
Gerben A. van Kleef
University of Amsterdam
Michael L. W. Vliek
University of Amsterdam
Job van der Schalk
University of Amsterdam
In two studies we examined whether forging a psychological bond with a nations colonization past facilitates the experience of positive and negative group-based self-conscious emotions as a function of a positive or negative manipulation of this past. Because people need to belong, we hypothesized that stronger family involvement in a nations colonization past (i.e. involved ancestors) evokes stronger a positive self-conscious emotions after positive descriptions of the nations colonizing past, and stronger negative self-conscious emotions after negative descriptions. In Study 1, we found support for these hypotheses in a real-life setting in which Dutch people actually found out whether their ancestors were involved in the colonization of Indonesia or not. In Study 2, we manipulated family involvement and valence of the past. Results offered support for the tested hypotheses. Implications of the results are discussed in relation to theories on identity and emotion.
Key Words: emotions family involvement past valence
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