Group Processes & Intergroup Relations

 

Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Tyler, T. R.
Right arrow Articles by Blader, S. L.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?
Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, Vol. 4, No. 3, 207-226 (2001)
DOI: 10.1177/1368430201004003003
© 2001 SAGE Publications

Identity and Cooperative Behavior in Groups

Tom R. Tyler

Department of Psychology, New York University

Steven L. Blader

Department of Psychology, New York University

This study compares two models of motivation for cooperative behavior in groups. Those models are the resource-based social exchange model and the status-based social identity model. A comparison of the two models suggests that both are important in understanding cooperation in groups. However, issues of identity are relatively more important antecedents of cooperation, especially in the case of discretionary cooperative behavior. Further, identity also has a strong influence on attitudes and values, which themselves have been linked to discretionary behavior. Hence, identity issues dominate people’s motivation to voluntarily cooperate with the groups to which they belong.

Key Words: cooperative behavior • pride • respect • social identity

References

  • Abrams, D. (2000). Is social identity an organizational asset? Paper presented at the EAESP Small group meeting on social identity processes in organizations, Amsterdam, July.
  • Abrams, D., Ando, K., & Hinkle, S. (1998). Psychological attachment to the group: Cross-cultural differences in organizational identification and subjective norms as predictors of workers’ turnover intentions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 1027-1039.[Abstract]
  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.[CrossRef][ISI]
  • Ashforth, B., & Mael, F. (1989). Social identity theory and the organization. Academy of Management Review, 14, 20-39.
  • Barreto, M., & Ellemers, N. (2000). You can’t always do what you want: Social identity and self-presentational determinants of the choice to work for a low-status group. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 891-906.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  • Deaux, K. (1996). Social identification. In E. T. Higgins & A. W. Kruglanski (Eds.), Social psychology. New York: Guilford.
  • Doosje, B., Ellemers, N., & Spears, R. (1999). Commitment and intergroup behaviour. In N. Ellemers, R. Spears, & B. Doosje (Eds.), Social identity. London: Blackwell.
  • Eagly, A.H., & Chaiken, S. (1993). The psychology of attitudes. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  • Ellemers, N., Kortekaas, P., & Ouwerkerk, J. W. (1999). Self-categorization, commitment to the group, and group self-esteem as related but distinct aspects of social identity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 371-389.[CrossRef][ISI]
  • Ellemers, N., Nemeth, E., & Mlicki, P. (2000). Social identity threat and resistance to organizational change. Paper presented at the EAESP Small group meeting on social identity processes in organizations, Amsterdam, July.
  • Emler, N., & Hopkins, N. (1990). Reputation, social identity, and the self. In D. Abrams & M. A. Hogg (Eds.), Social identity theory (pp. 113-130). New York: Springer-Verlag.
  • Foa, U. G., & Foa, E. B. (1974). Societal structures of the mind. Springfield, IL: Thomas.
  • Goslinga, S., & Ouwerkerk, J.W. (2000). The fourth dimension: Self-categorization as a prerequisite for different forms of organizational commitment. Paper presented at the EAESP Small group meeting on social identity processes in organizations, Amsterdam, July.
  • Grant, P. R., & Brown, R. (1995). From ethnocentrism to collective protest. Social Psychology Quarterly, 58, 195-211.[CrossRef]
  • Haslam, S. A. (2001). Psychology in organizations: The social identity approach. London: Sage.
  • Hogg, M., & Abrams, D. (1988). Social identifications: A social psychology of intergroup relations and group processes. London: Routledge.
  • Homans. G. (1961). Social behavior: Its elementary forms. New York: Harcourt, Brace, World.
  • Huo, Y. J., Smith, H. J., Tyler, T. R., & Lind, E. A. (1996). Superordinate identification, subgroup identification, and justice concerns: Is separatism the problem, is assimilation the answer?Psychological Science, 7, 40-45.
  • Joreskog, K., & Sorbom, D. (1996). LISREL-8. Chicago, IL: Scientific Software.
  • Katz, H. C., Kochan, T. A., & Weber, M. R. (1985). Assessing the effects of industrial relations systems and efforts to improve the quality of working life on organizational effectiveness. Academy of Management Journal, 28, 519-531.
  • Kelley, H. H., & Thibaut, J. (1978). The social psychology of groups. New York: Wiley.
  • Kelly, C., & Kelly, J. (1994). Who gets involved in collective action?Human Relations, 47, 63-88.[Abstract]
  • Kohn, A. (1999). Punished by rewards: The trouble with gold stars, incentive plans, A’s, praise, and other bribes. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
  • LaLonde, R. N., & Silverman, R. A. (1994). Behavioral preferences in response to social injustice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 78-85.[CrossRef]
  • Mael, F. A., & Ashforth, B. E. (1992). Alumni and their alma mater. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13, 103-123.
  • Mael, F. A., & Tetrick, L. E. (1992). Identifying organizational identifications. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52, 813-824.[Abstract]
  • Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the work place. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Montada, L. (1996). Tradeoffs between justice and self interest. In L. Montada & M. J. Lerner (Eds.), Current societal concerns about justice (pp. 259-275). New York: Plenum Press.
  • Noel, J. G., Wann, D. L., & Branscombe, N. R. (1995). Peripheral ingroup membership, status and public negativity toward outgroups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 127-137.[CrossRef][ISI][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • O’Brien, A. (2000). Intergroup contact and organizational merger. Paper presented at the EAESP Small group meeting on social identity processes in organizations, Amsterdam, July.
  • Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome. Lexington, MA: Lexington.
  • Podsakoff, P. M., Ahearne, M., & MacKenzie, S. B. (1997). Organizational citizenship behavior and the quantity and quality of work group performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 262-270.[CrossRef][ISI][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]
  • Postmes, T., Tanis, M., & de Wit, B. (2000). Organizational communication, commitment, and social identity. Paper presented at the EAESP Small group meeting on social identity processes in organizations, Amsterdam, July.
  • Rusbult, C., & Van Lange, P. (1996). Interdependence processes. In E. T. Higgins & A. W. Kruglanski (Eds.), Social psychology. New York: Guilford.
  • Simon, B., Loewy, M., Sturmer, S., Wever, U., Freytey, P., Habig, C., Kempmeier, C., & Spahlinger, P. (1998). Collective identification and social movement participation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 646-658.[CrossRef]
  • Smidts, A., Pruyn, A. T. H., & van Riel, C. B. M. (2000). Managing organizational identification through employee communication. Paper presented at the EAESP Small group meeting on social identity processes in organizations, Amsterdam, July.
  • Smith, H. J., & Tyler, T. R. (1996). Justice and power. European Journal of Social Psychology, 26, 171-200.
  • Smith, H. J., & Tyler, T. R. (1997). Choosing the right pond: The impact of group membership on self-esteem and group-oriented behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 33, 146-170.[CrossRef]
  • Smith, P. C., Kendall, L. M., & Hulin, C. L. (1969). The measurement of satisfaction in work and retirement (pp. 1-14). Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
  • Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33-47). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
  • Thibaut, J., & Kelley, H. H. (1959). The social psychology of groups. New York: Wiley.
  • Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  • Tyler, T. R. (1999). Why people cooperate with organizations. Research in Organizational Behavior, 21, 201-246.
  • Tyler, T. R. (2001). Social justice. In R. Brown & S. Gaertner (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of social psychology: Vol. 4. Intergroup processes. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Tyler, T. R., & Blader, S. L. (2000). Cooperation in groups: Procedural justice, social identity and behavioral engagement. Philadelphia, PA.: Psychology Press.
  • Tyler, T. R., & Blader, S. L. (in press). Comparative and absolute measures of status: Impact on the self and on cooperative behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes.
  • Tyler, T. R., & Degoey, P. (1995). Collective restraint in a social dilemma situation: The influence of procedural justice and community identification on the empowerment and legitimacy of authority. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 482-497.[CrossRef]
  • Tyler, T. R., Degoey, P., & Smith, H. (1996). Understanding why the justice of group procedures matters. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 913-930.[CrossRef]
  • Tyler, T. R., & Smith, H. J. (1997). Social justice and social movements. In D. Gilbert, S. Fiske & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 595-629). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Tyler, T. R., & Smith, H. J. (1999). Justice, social identity, and group processes. In T. R. Tyler, R. Kramer, & O. P. John (Eds.), The psychology of the social self. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Van Dick, R. (2000). Identification and commitment among school teachers. Paper presented at the EAESP Small group meeting on social identity processes in organizations, Amsterdam, July.
  • van Prooijen, J. W., & van Knippenberg, D. (2000). Individuation or depersonalization: The influence of personal status position. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 3, 63-77.[Abstract/Free Full Text]

Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Journal of Information ScienceHome page
G. Widen-Wulff and M. Ginman
Explaining knowledge sharing in organizations through the dimensions of social capital
Journal of Information Science, October 1, 2004; 30(5): 448 - 458.
[Abstract] [PDF]


This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Tyler, T. R.
Right arrow Articles by Blader, S. L.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?