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Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, Vol. 4, No. 3,
207-226 (2001)
DOI: 10.1177/1368430201004003003
© 2001 SAGE Publications
Identity and Cooperative Behavior in Groups
Tom R. Tyler
Department of Psychology, New York University
Steven L. Blader
Department of Psychology, New York University
This study compares two models of motivation for cooperative behavior in groups. Those models are the resource-based social exchange model and the status-based social identity model. A comparison of the two models suggests that both are important in understanding cooperation in groups. However, issues of identity are relatively more important antecedents of cooperation, especially in the case of discretionary cooperative behavior. Further, identity also has a strong influence on attitudes and values, which themselves have been linked to discretionary behavior. Hence, identity issues dominate peoples motivation to voluntarily cooperate with the groups to which they belong.
Key Words: cooperative behavior pride respect social identity
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