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Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, Vol. 6, No. 1,
55-75 (2003)
DOI: 10.1177/1368430203006001012
© 2003 SAGE Publications
Gringos in Mexico: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Effects of Language School-Promoted Contact on Intergroup Bias
Anja Eller
University of Kent at Canterbury, A.D.Eller{at}ukc.ac.uk
Dominic Abrams
University of Kent at Canterbury, D.Abrams{at}ukc.ac.uk
A longitudinal field study examined Pettigrews (1998) intergroup contact theory and Gaertner et al.s (2000) Common Ingroup Identity Model (CIIM). In Pettigrews model, the contact-prejudice relation is mediated by changing behavior, ingroup reappraisal, generating affective ties, and learning about the outgroup. Pettigrews integration of the three chief models of contact generalization into a time-sequence holds that contact first elicits decategorization, then salient categorization, and finally recategorization. In CIIM, these three levels of categorizationplus a fourth, dual identityare thought to be mediators in the contact-prejudice relation. Results underline the crucial mediating role of behavior modification in Pettigrews model and interpersonal and superordinate levels in CIIM. An attempt to partially integrate the two models is presented.
Key Words: generalization of contact effects intergroup relations levels of categorization reducing intergroup bias
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