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Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, Vol. 9, No. 3,
325-338 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/1368430206064637
© 2006 SAGE Publications
Antecedents and Consequences of Group-Based Guilt: The Effects of Ingroup Identification
Bertjan E. J. Doosje
University of Amsterdam
Nyla R. Branscombe
University of Kansas
Russell Spears
Cardiff University & University of Amsterdam
Antony S. R. Manstead
Cardiff University
Effects of ingroup identification on antecedents and consequences of group-based guilt were examined in two experiments. In the first study, ingroup identification was unrelated to guilt when the negative historical information was said to come from an outgroup source, but was positively related when the same information was said to come from an ingroup source. Among high identifiers it is difficult to dismiss negative information when the source is one's own ingroup. In the second study, people who are low in identification were more in favor of acknowledging the negative aspects of their group's history as a way of alleviating feelings of guilt. We discuss the implications of these results for coming to terms with the legacy of a negative ingroup past.
Key Words: collective guilt • group-based emotion • ingroup identification • reparation
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